Comendite

Essexite

Comendite and Essexite

Comendite

Essexite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite

Essexite which is also known as nepheline monzogabbro, is a dark gray or black holocrystalline plutonic Iigneous Rock

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Italy

USA

1.2.2 Discoverer

Unknown

1.3 Etymology

Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy

From the locality in Essex County, Massachusetts,US

1.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Volcanic

Plutonic

1.6 Other Categories

Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.1 Texture

Porphyritic

Granular

2.2 Color

Blue, Bluish - Grey

Dark Grey to Black

2.3 Maintenance

Less

2.4 Durability

Durable

2.4.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.2 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.3 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.4 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.5 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

2.5 Appearance

Foliated

Banded

3 Uses

3.1 Architecture

3.1.1 Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

3.1.2 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

3.1.3 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

3.2 Industry

3.2.1 Construction Industry

Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

3.2.2 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

3.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

3.4 Other Uses

3.4.1 Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones

4 Types

4.1 Types

Rhyolite

Not Available

4.2 Features

Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock

Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch

4.3 Archaeological Significance

4.3.1 Monuments

Not Yet Used

Used

4.3.2 Famous Monuments

Not Applicable

Data Not Available

4.3.3 Sculpture

Not Yet Used

Used

4.3.4 Famous Sculptures

Not Applicable

Data Not Available

4.3.5 Pictographs

Not Used

4.3.6 Petroglyphs

Not Used

4.3.7 Figurines

Not Yet Used

Used

4.4 Fossils

Absent

5 Formation

5.1 Formation

Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Essexite is a type of igneous rock, which is usually dark grey to black plutonic rock. For the formation of essexite, suitable magma with exact composition of K, Ba, Rb, Cs, Sr should be produced.

5.2 Composition

5.2.1 Mineral Content

Albite, Amphibole, Quartz

Augite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Nepheline, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

5.2.2 Compound Content

Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide

Aluminium Oxide, Ba, Ca, Cs, Potassium, Rb, Sodium, Sr

5.3 Transformation

5.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

5.3.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

5.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

5.3.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

5.3.6 Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion

6 Properties

6.1 Physical Properties

6.1.1 Hardness

6-77

1 7

6.1.2 Grain Size

Medium Grained

Fine Grained

6.1.3 Fracture

Pervasive

Conchoidal

6.1.4 Streak

Bluish Black

Black

6.1.5 Porosity

Highly Porous

6.1.6 Luster

Dull

Not Available

6.1.7 Compressive Strength

92.40 N/mm²NA

0.15 450

6.1.8 Cleavage

Not Available

6.1.9 Toughness

1.6

6.1.10 Specific Gravity

2.38Not Available

0 8.4

6.1.11 Transparency

Opaque

6.1.12 Density

Not AvailableNot Available

0 1400

6.2 Thermal Properties

6.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

NANA

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

7 Reserves

7.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

7.1.1 Asia

China

India, Russia

7.1.2 Africa

East Africa

South Africa

7.1.3 Europe

Italy

Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey

7.1.4 Others

Not Yet Found

Greenland

7.2 Deposits in Western Continents

7.2.1 North America

Not Yet Found

Canada, USA

7.2.2 South America

Not Yet Found

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela

7.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

7.3.1 Australia

Queensland

New Zealand, Queensland

All about Comendite and Essexite Properties

Know all about Comendite and Essexite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Comendite and Essexite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Comendite is Porphyritic whereas that of Essexite is Granular. Comendite appears Foliated and Essexite appears Banded. The luster of Comendite is dull while that of Essexite is not available. Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors whereas Essexite is available in dark grey to black colors. The commercial uses of Comendite are cemetery markers and that of Essexite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, jewelry, sea defence, tombstones.